stanthony2

 

SAINT ANTHONY OF PADUA

Doctor of the Church

1195 – 1231

Feast Day: June 13

Patronage: Portugal, Padua, Lisbon, amputees, barren women, domestic animals, draftees, oppressed people, orphans, paupers, the poor, pregnant women, prisoners, sailors, strawberry sellers

Invoked: to find lost articles, to find a husband, against shipwreck, against debt, against starvation

 “But the apostles “spoke as the Spirit gave them the gift of speech.” Happy the man whose words issue from the Holy Spirit and not from himself.”

            It is hard to find a Catholic Church that does not have a statue of Saint Anthony of Padua.   Also known as “The Wonder Worker”, he is the most popular saint in the world.  It was said that Saint Anthony was so infused with the holy spirit that he could stop the rain, raise the dead, reattach severed limbs and have fish lift themselves from the water to listen to him By repeating the words, “Tony, Tony, look around, something’s lost that must be found,” any lost article will resurface. Like other saints known for their ability to control nature, he would be seen preaching in two different places at the same time. Greatly beloved in his own lifetime, he was canonized within a year of his death, the second quickest canonization in Church history. Though he has been dead for over 750 years, his cathedral in Padua attracts millions of pilgrims every year who feel such an affinity for him that they invoke him for help in both ordinary and extraordinary matters.

            A contemporary of Saint Francis of Assisi, Anthony was born Ferdinando de Bulhes in Lisbon, Portugal to a noble family. Raised in the heart of Lisbon, he was educated at the Cathedral school. Against his family’s wishes he joined the Augustinian religious order where he immersed himself in intensive study. Finding life at the Abbey in Lisbon too social and luxurious, he requested a transfer to the city of Coimbra, then the capitol of the newly found country of Portugal. For the next eight years he read every book in the monastery’s library and devoted himself to contemplative prayer.

      

            While serving as the doorkeeper in his monastery he befriended a group of monks who used to beg at his door. Fascinated with their dedication to simplicity and poverty, he learned that they were from the newly formed Order of Franciscans.  When the remains of five Franciscan martyrs were brought back from Morocco and installed in his monastery to great public acclaim, he was inspired to become a missionary and possible martyr himself. He got permission to join the little band of Franciscans and changed his name from Ferdinando to Anthony in honor of the great fourth century monastic, Saint Anthony of the Desert, the patron of the little church where the friars lived.  Intent on preaching the gospel in Morocco, Anthony arrived there with one other friar. His plans were dashed when he was stricken with malaria.           

            After spending the winter in bed, he attempted to return home to Portugal but his ship was blown off course and he found himself in Messina, Sicily. While there, Anthony met a group of Franciscan friars who were heading north for a gathering of all Franciscans with their founder, Francis. Anthony accompanied them to Assisi where he attended the famous 1221 gathering of over 2,000 Franciscans to celebrate Pentecost. This brand new religious order was fast sweeping Europe by inspiring Catholics to return to the original words of Christ. When the meeting ended and the friars were disbursing, Anthony was assigned to the hermitage of Montepaolo in Forli, Italy. Many Franciscans came from the ranks of the uneducated and Anthony never mentioned his noble background or his years of learning, he only requested to study more.

            While at Forli, Anthony attended an ordination along with other Franciscans and several Dominican friars. It was discovered that no one had been appointed to preach. As his Superior’s

polite request for a speaker were repeatedly turned down, he turned to Anthony and ordered him to say whatever the Holy Spirit infused into him. At first shaky and shy, Anthony’s speech became strong and intense. In simple words he was able to explain the most complicated scriptural matters. His audience was astonished not only at his incredible speaking ability but also at the depth of his knowledge. This began his public career as one of the most charismatic preachers of all time.

            He was sent throughout northern Italy and southern France on spiritual preaching missions. Vast crowds soon gathered to hear him. He was known as “The Hammer of the Heretics” for his success in winning over converts. In 1224 he received a letter from Saint Francis himself requesting that he teach theology to his fellow friars. His tenure in the college of Bologna in 1225 was followed by a move to Padua. Anthony is credited with realizing the Franciscan school of theology.

            At Padua, he did much to work on alleviating the debt that the common people were getting into due to the change in the social economy from an agrarian one to a cash based one. At Anthony’s insistence, the Municipality of Padua passed a law which still stand today, in favor of debtors who could not pay their debts. Debt relief and the plight of the poor in the face of increasing wealth were major topics of Anthony’s speeches. It was difficult for the city of Padua to control the crowds of over 30,000 who would come to hear him and he would frequently preach out in the piazzas and open fields. Luxury, avarice and tyranny were the three vices that most troubled him. When he was asked to speak at the funeral of a moneylender he quoted the words of the Gospel, “Where thy treasure is, there is also thy heart.” He then told the mourners, “That rich man is dead and buried in hell; but go to his treasures and you will find his heart.”  When his friends and relatives did as they were told, they found the man’s still warm heart among his coins.

            Though only 36 years old,  Anthony’s health was faltering. An asthmatic, he found great relief in rural settings among nature and he made frequent trips to meditate at Francis’s hermitage at La Verna. A local count donated a woodland retreat for his use. One morning the count heard a child giggling and looked out to find Anthony surrounded in light playing with the baby Jesus. That Christ would choose this most vulnerable state to visit one of His saints is considered further proof of the goodness and kindness of Saint Anthony.

            His death was the cause of intense public mourning and his swift canonization is a testament to the fact he reached the very top church hierarchy as well as the common people with his great gifts. He was declared a Doctor of the Church because of his deep knowledge and ability to share it with others. The construction of his cathedral began immediately after death, the people of Padua insisting that it be in the combined styles of Romanesque, Byzantine and Arabic because Anthony is “everybody’s saint.” When his relics were translated 32 years later, his tongue was found in perfect condition, not decomposed at all. It is currently on display in a reliquery at his cathedral in Padua.

 

            Though there are many older paintings depicting the many miracles of Saint Anthony, since the 17th Century he has traditionally been depicted holding a lily and the baby Jesus. Usually there is a psalter, or book of psalms in the picture that the baby’s foot rests on. This is to show that Christ comes directly out of these writings. It is also the root of Anthony’s patronage of finding lost things. While at Bologna, when a departing novice borrowed this psalter and attempted to leave the monastery with it, he was confronted by a terrifying devil brandishing an axe who chased him back to the saint. Draftees invoke him for a good number on the list and since he did so much for the poor and those in debt he is their patron. Because he holds the baby Jesus, women having trouble conceiving request his aid. In Portugal and Brazil, his feast day is auspicious for marriages and women seeking husbands will bury a statue of Saint Anthony until he finds one for them. They later free the saint when this is accomplished.

 

 

 

 

 

                                                      Novena Prayer to Saint Anthony of Padua

                                       Holy Saint Anthony, gentle and powerful in your help,

                                          Your love for God and charity for His creatures,

                             Made you worthy, when on earth, to possess miraculous powers.

                                                       Miracles waited on your word,

                        Which you were always ready to request for those in trouble or anxiety.

                          Encouraged by this thought, I implore you to obtain for me (request).

                                          The answer to my prayer may require a miracle.

                                                  Even so, you are the saint of miracles.

                    Gentle and loving Saint Anthony, whose heart is ever full of human sympathy,

                      Take my petition to the Infant Savior for whom you have such a great love,

                                          and the gratitude of my heart will be ever yours.

                                                                          Amen

 

To be said nine times in a row for nine days in a row.

(Excerpted from the book “Saints:Ancient and Modern” by Barbara Calamari and Sandra DiPasqua

DINING WITH THE SAINTS

13_n_StJohnTheBaptist

The Feast of John the Baptist, June 24th

 

Lumache di Vigna di San Giovanni

 Snails Braised in Tomatoes, Anchovies, Herbs, and Chilies

 

In many parts of Italy snails are gathered—usually from the vineyards—and eaten on St. John’s Day,  probably because snails’ horns make them resemble the devil, and eating them will ward away the witches, devils, and vampires that are believed to congregate on the night of the Summer solstice. This recipe is how they’re prepared in Rome.

 I find imported French snails in 7-ounce cans in my market. They are medium-size and perfect for this dish. If you can find only the really large ones, the kind served in ramekins with butter and garlic, cut them in half. Canned snails are already cooked, so they need only a short simmering over low heat to warm through and soak up all the flavorings from the sauce.

 A white from the Castelli Romani region outside of Rome is the classic wine to serve with this dish. The region encompasses Castel Gandolfo, where the Pope has his summer residence.

 Extra-virgin olive oil

2 summer garlic cloves, thinly sliced

1 fresh red peperoncino, seeded and thinly sliced

3 anchovy fillets, minced

A generous pinch of sugar

A pinch of salt

2 7-ounce cans of snails, drained. See note

A splash of brandy

1/4 cup dry white wine

1 35-ounce can of Italian plum tomatoes, well chopped, with juice

1 large sprig rosemary, the leaves well chopped

4 thyme sprigs, the leaves chopped

A handful of flat-leaf parsley, the leaves lightly chopped

 

In a skillet large enough to hold all the snails, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium-low heat. Add the garlic, peperoncino, and anchovies. Sauté until the garlic is very lightly colored and everything is fragrant, about 2 minutes. Add the snails, and season them with the sugar and a little salt (not too much, since the anchovies are salty). Sauté a minute to coat the snails with all the flavors. Add the brandy, and let it boil away. Pour on the white wine, and let it bubble for about a minute. Add the tomatoes with all their juice, the rosemary, and thyme, and turn the heat to low. Let everything cook, uncovered, at a gentle simmer for 20 minutes. By this time the sauce will be very lightly thickened and the snails will be tender. Serve hot in soup bowls, with plenty of good Italian bread to soak up all the sauce.

  

Fregola di Bosca

 Wild Strawberries with Honey and Mascarpone

 

The Virgin Mary is said to accompany children who pick strawberries on St. John’s Day, so I had to include a recipe for the little wild variety in this menu. I’ve dressed them with honey, a nod to St. John’s diet, which is said to have consisted of honey and locusts. (I thought the honey part sounded more appealing.)

 If you can gather your own wild strawberries, that will be ideal, but it may be impractical. In June and July I find small, sweet strawberries called Tri Star at my city farmers’ market. They’re cultivated from a wild variety and taste much like the little fregole di bosca (wood strawberries) found in Italy in early summer, but any fragrant summer strawberry will be delicious for this. If you can only find large ones, cut them in half.

 2 pints summer strawberries, hulled

1/4 cup wildflower honey (acacia honey is nice with this)

3/4 cup mascarpone, at room temperature

Basil sprigs for garnish

 Spoon the strawberries into four bowls.

 Pour the honey into a small saucepan, and warm it very gently over a low heat. Spoon the mascarpone into a small bowl, and drizzle in the honey, whisking until it’s well blended. Spoon a large dollop on each serving of strawberries, and garnish with a basil sprig.

 

Dining With the Saints’ is written by chef Erica Demane visit her website at EricaDemane.com

OUR LADY OF FATIMA

           fatima2                       

The twentieth century has been the bloodiest and most violent in the history . During Mary’s visits to Fatima, Portugal, in 1917, she foretold not only the terrors of the Russian Revolution and World War II, but also made a third prediction, never released, as it was judged far too terrifying.  In her visits she stressed the recitation of the rosary and taking fifteen minutes to meditate on her Immaculate Heart each week. Expressing the feeling that humanity had drifted away from God, she wanted the world to offer up reparations for the disastrous state of the earth. Our Lady of Fatima is an angry and pained mother, demanding that the world come to its senses and honor its Creator. Her rules are strict. This novena is said to honor Mary and to atone for the blasphemies and ingratitude that are heaped upon God and his creations. Coming in the midst of the first World War, her warnings were pointedly political. She predicted the suffering imposed by the Communist states as well as the incredible carnage of the next world war. She strongly commanded all of humanity to pray the rosary, insisting this is the only road to peace.

 

Novena Prayer to Our Lady of Fatima

 

Most holy Virgin, who came to Fatima to reveal to the

Three shepherd children the treasures of graces hidden

in the recitation of the rosary, inspire our hearts with

a sincere love of this devotion, so that by meditating

on the mysteries of our redemption that are recalled in it,

we may gather their fruits and obtain the conversion

of sinners, the conversion of Russia, and

(Mention your requests)

Which we ask of you in this novena,

for the greater glory of God, for your own honor,

and for the good of people. Amen

 

(Recite one Our Father, one Hail Mary, one Glory Be).

 

Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima, pray for us!

 

Recite this novena nine times in a row for nine days in a row.

 

Pray to Our Lady of Fatima for Forgiveness and Reparations

 Feast Day: May 13

dymphna2

SAINT DYMPHNA

605-620

 

Because of her personal knowledge of the terror and misery caused by madness, Saint Dymphna offers great comfort and consolation to those afflicted with mental disorders and also to their families. Her burial site continues to be a place of miraculous healing, and Gheel, in Belgium, the town where it is located, leads the world as a center for the treatment of the mentally ill. Saint Dymphna lived for such a short time, so long ago, there is little to prove that she ever really existed.  Born the daughter of an Irish pagan King and Christian mother, Dymphna fled her home after her mother died to avoid the sexual advances of her grief mad father.

 

Novena Prayer to Saint Dymphna

 

O God, we humbly beseech you through your servant Saint Dymphna,

Who sealed with her blood the love she bore you, to grant relief to those who suffer from mental afflictions and nervous disorders, especially

(Name the afflicted person)

 

Saint Dymphna, helper of the mentally afflicted, pray for us.

Saint Dymphna, comforter of the despondent, pray for us.

Saint Dymphna, renowned for many miracles, please hear my plea. Amen.

 

(Recite one Glory Be).

 

Say this novena nine times in a row for nine days in a row.

 

 

Saint Dymphna is the Patron Saint of Victims of Mental Illness, Victims of Epilepsy,

Victims of Incest and because she had to flee her insane and abusive father, she is the Patron of Runaways

 

Feast Day: May 15

peregrineSAINT PEREGRINE

1265 – 1345

 Saint Peregrine experienced firsthand the despair of the incurably ill. Stricken with a gangrenous cancer, he came to accept not only the severity of his illness, but also the miracle of his healing at the hands of Christ. As a result of Saint Peregrine’s example of acceptance and faith, he has many followers the world over, particularly among those who are seriously ill. He is invoked for medical breakthroughs, for those stricken with serious ailments, and for protection against diseases. He is the patron of those suffering from cancer, running sores, or any incurable disease.

 

Saint Peregrine Novena

 O great Saint Peregrine, you who have been called “the Mighty” and

“the Wonder Worker” because of the numerous miracles you have had

recourse to, for so many years you bore in your own flesh this cancerous

disease that destroys the very fiber of our being, and you had recourse

to the source of all grace when the power of man could do no more.

You were favored with the vision of Jesus coming down from his cross

To heal your afflictions. Ask of God and our Lady the cure of these

sick persons whom we entrust to you. Aided in this way by your

Powerful intercession, we shall sing to God, now and for all

eternity, a song of gratitude for his great goodness and mercy.

(Mention your request).

 

Saint Peregrine, pray for me and for all who invoke your aid. Amen

 

Say this novena nine times in a row for nine days in a row.

 

 

Saint Peregrine is invoked against Cancer, Incurable Illnesses, Running Sores

 

Feast Day: May 2

 

Saint Peregrine is particularly popular in Spain and Austria 

Above novenas excerpted from the book “Novena:The Power of Prayer” by Barbara Calamari and Sandra DiPasqua

Novena for April

470px-wga_pompeo_batoni_ecstasy_of_st_catherine_of_siena1

Saint Catherine of Siena

1347 – 1380

Action and activism are the essence of Saint Catherine of Siena. Passionately devoted to the salvation of mankind, she left an astounding legacy of four hundred written letters and a devotional Dialogue that are considered great classics in literature. She is credited with influencing the return of the papacy to Rome from Avignon, and for this reason she is the patroness of Italy. Known for her incredible charm, she horrified her wealthy parents by her willingness to express her devotion to Christ through corporal humiliations and long periods of fasting. Counselor and advisor to those in power, it was said that she perfected the art of kissing the Pope’s feet while simultaneously twisting his arm. Saint Catherine struggled against great odds to keep the Catholic Church united. Her novena is a call to faith in troubled times. She is invoked to engender the strength and faith for action in times when action is needed, both political and spiritual.

 

Novena to Saint Catherine of Siena

Heavenly Father, your glory is in your saints.

We praise your glory in the life of the admirable Saint Catherine of Siena, virgin and doctor of the church.

Her whole life was a noble sacrifice inspired by an ardent love of Jesus, your unblemished lamb.

In troubled times she strenuously upheld the rights of his beloved spouse, the church.

Father, honor her merits and hear her prayers for each of us.

Help us to pass unscathed through the corruption of this world.

Help us always to see in the Vicar of Christ an anchor in the storms of life and a beacon of light to the harbor of your love,

in this dark night of your times and men’s souls.

Grant also to each of us our special petiton.

We ask this through Jesus, your Son, in the bond of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

(Pause to pray for your intentions).

Saint Catherine of Siena, pray for us.

Say this novena nine times in a row for nine days in a row.

Saint Catherine of Siena is the patron saint of: Fire Protection, italy, Nursing Services, Activism

Her Feast Day is April 29

Excerpted from the book ‘Novena’ by Barbara Calamari and Sandra DiPasqua

 

 

 

 

Dining with the Saints

 

titian_st_mark_enthroned_with_saints_c1510

 

 

The Feast of San Marco, April 25th

 

 

 

Risi e Bisi

 

Risi e Bisi (rice with fresh peas) is a very old Venetian dish, dating from the Renaissance when green peas where as expensive and luxurious as truffles. It was served to the Doge annually on April 25th for La Festa di San Marco, in honor of St. Mark, the Patron Saint of Venice, Italy. This beautiful and delicate spring dish is still made every April 25th to celebrate the city’s saint.

Dining with the Saints is a monthly feature written by Erica De  Mane, author of several books and columns on Italian cooking as well as a blog called Skinny Guinea at http://www.ericademane.com

 

(Serves four)

 

 

1 1/2 lbs. fresh peas in their pods

2 quarts light chicken broth

Salt

Freshly ground black pepper

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

2 tablespoons unsalted butter

1/4 cup diced pancetta

2 shallots, cut into small dice

2 cups carnaroli or vialone nano rice

A pinch of ground cinnamon

A slightly bigger pinch of ground nutmeg

½ cup freshly grated Parmigiano Reggiano, plus a little more for serving.

A handful of flat leaf parsley, leaves lightly chopped

 

Shell the peas and reserve the pods. Put the pods in a saucepot. Pour in the chicken broth and add a generous pinch of salt. Bring to a boil. Turn the heat to low and let this simmer, uncovered, for about ½ hour. Strain and keep warm.

 

Choose a wide, shallow pan. Get it hot over medium heat. Add the olive oil and the butter. Add the pancetta and sauté until it crisps. Add the shallots and sauté until they’re softened. Add the rice and the peas, seasoning with salt, black pepper, the cinnamon, and the nutmeg. Sauté the rice and peas for about a minute, coating everything well with oil. Start adding the pea broth, a ladleful at a time while you stir the rice. Continue stirring and adding broth as it evaporates until the rice and peas are both tender, about 16 to 17 minutes. Pull the rice from the heat and add the Parmigiano, the parsley, and enough additional broth (or warm water, if you’ve run out) to achieve a loose consistency (this dish is served a little looser than a traditional risotto). Check the seasoning, adding more salt or freshly ground black pepper if needed. Serve right away with additional grated Parmigiano Reggiano to sprinkle over the top.

Novena for February

agathazurbaran1

Saint Agatha

Feast Day: February 5

So Fierce are the powers attributed to Saint Agatha, it is said that even pagans and Jews flocked to pay homage to her soon after her death. Martyred in AD 251, Saint Agatha is credited with keeping the fires of Mount Etna from erupting and engulfing her home city of Catania in Italy. Millions of people still parade in her honor on her feast day. God’s reaction to her martyrdom was great and instantaneous: as she was being tortured a major earthquake erupted. Her crypt bears the inscription: “Do not offend Agatha’s nation, because she will avenge all offenses.”

Saint Agatha’s Novena Prayer

O Saint Agatha, who withstood the unwelcome advances from unwanted suitors, and suffered pain and torture for your devotion to Our Lord, we celebrate your faith, dignity, and martyrdom.

Protect us against rape and other violations, Guard us against breast cancer and other afflictions of women, and inspire us to over come adversity.

O Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr, mercifully grant that we who venerate your sacrifice may receive your intercession. Amen

(Mention your request)

Say this novena nine times in a row for nine days in a row.

Saint Agatha is invoked against: Breast Disease, Volcanic Eruptions

She is the patron saint of Bell Founders
 

Edited excerpt from “Novena: The Power of Prayer”
by Barbara Calamari and Sandra DiPasqua

Some Saints for February


valentine

Saint Valentine

His feast day is embedded in Western civilization. His name has become synonymous with a certain type of romantic card, yet few realize that Valentine actually existed.  As a saint, his first great work was to unite young couples in marriage.

In the year a.d. 269, when the Roman Empire was under constant attack from barbarian tribes, Emperor Marcus Aurelius Claudius issued an edict outlawing marriage for young men. He speculated that more soldiers would join the legions to defend it if they were unfettered by wives and children. Valentine was a respected healer and priest in the outlawed Christian faith. He had great sympathy for those young couples whose plans for a life together were shattered by the state and he encouraged anyone who wished to wed to come to him to be married in secret. He was arrested and imprisoned in Rome for defying the emperor. But his reputation as a learned man remained untarnished and many of his followers would visit him in prison for counseling; others came for health cures. Personally afflicted with epilepsy, Valentine was particularly drawn to treating those also suffering from the disease.

 The jailer, having witnessed many successful healings at Valentine’s cell door, asked the saint to treat his daughter, who had been blind since birth. During her subsequent visits to the prison, Valentine read to the girl, taught her mathematics, and beautifully described the natural world. Valentine’s wisdom and kindness so impressed the jailer and his family that they converted to Christianity despite the fact that the young girl remained blind. This conversion established Valentine’s status as a true threat to the state, a charge punishable by death. His execution came on February 14, the eve of the Roman festival of Lupercalia. Valentine was beaten with clubs and then  beheaded. Before his sentence was carried out however, he sent a yellow crocus to the jailer’s daughter enclosed with a note that read, “With love, from your Valentine.” The bright color of this flower was the first thing she ever saw, her eyesight having been miraculously restored. She is said to have planted an almond tree on Valentine’s grave, and to this day the almond tree is considered a symbol of friendship and devotion.

     Valentine was buried on the Flaminian Way in a catacomb that still bears his name. A church was dedicated to him there in a.d. 496. The wall of the city, the original Flaminian Gate, was a pilgrim’s first stop upon entering Rome and was known as Porta S. Valentino until the seventeenth century, when it was renamed Porta del Popolo. In the ninth century, relics of the early martyrs were removed from the catacombs and transferred to local Roman churches. Valentine, too, was reinterred in the church. His body was moved to the church of Saint Praxedes, very near his original burial place. Many cities besides Rome claim his relics, among them Terni, Italy; Madrid, Spain; Dublin, Ireland; Glasgow, Scotland; and Rocamador, France.

     It is no coincidence that the liturgical feast day of the patron saint of love falls on the eve of Lupercalia, an erotic Roman fertility festival. It was common practice for church holidays to coopt pagan celebrations. The Romans considered this the official beginning of Spring, a time of reawakening fertility and warming weather. One of the activities held in honor of the goddess Februata Juno consisted of the city’s bachelors drawing the names of unmarried women out of an urn. They would then become a couple for the rest of the year, with many of these matches resulting in marriage. In twelfth century southern France, this practice was reawakened as part of the Langue d’Oc poetry movement. This was a time when art and literature took on a heightened importance to the ruling classes. Noble youths known as gallants wrote missives of love they called galantines. The local pronunciation confused this with the word valentine and Valentines clubs sprang up. On February 14, after a Mass in honor of Love, a silver casket containing the names of unmarried local men was presented to the single women in town. The men whose names each woman drew was required to be the guardian of that lady, providing her with flowers, poems, and gifts throughout the year. He was to guard her honor chivalrously. Marriage between these Valentines was strictly forbidden.

     Because of the wide dispersal of his remains, the cult of Saint Valentine became extremely popular in Northern Italy, southern France, and England. His head, which was reputed to be in England, was said to bestow incredible miracles and healings on those who kissed it. Since the middle of February was considered the time of year when birds began to pair, the English, like the Romans a thousand years before them, looked upon this as the beginning of mating season. Celebrating the Feast of Saint Valentine by citing the fidelity of doves seems to be an English tradition. The oldest valentine note in existence today was written by Charles, Duke of Orleans, to his wife in 1415, while he was imprisoned in the tower of London.

     By the middle, nineteenth century sending and receiving anonymous Valentine’s cards and poems declaring one’s love became common in both America and England. By then, the story of the saint who had inspired this industry might have faded away, but his name and feast day is celebrated universally.

In art Saint Valentine is sometimes depicted as a bishop since it is believed he could possibly be the same person as the first martyred bishop of Interamna (Terni, Italy). Frequently a pair of doves symbolizing faithful unions, the sword he was martyred with, the sun of honest knowledge, and the rose of ardent love can be found as part of his portrait as well as martyr’s palms. Because he suffered from epilepsy, he is invoked against that disease, as well as fainting spells.

 

valentine-cards-12

 

Prayer to Saint Valentine

O glorious advocate and protector, 

Saint Valentine,

look with pity upon our wants,

hear our requests,

attend to our prayers,

relieve by your intercession the miseries

under which we labor,

and obtain for us the divine blessing,

that we may be found worthy to join you

in praising the Almighty for all

eternity; through the merits of

Our Lord Jesus Christ.

Amen.

 

Excerpted from “Saints: Ancient and Modern” by Barbara Calamari and Sandra DiPasqua